To modify a base in the primer:
- Modify bases using either of these methods:
- For single primers only (i.e., the primer cannot be part of a primer pair) – From within the Primers view, click inside the Primer Sequence column and edit the existing nucleotide sequence.
- For single or paired primers – From within the Primer Design view, click on the Selection Mode tool ( ) at the top left of the window. Overwrite the nucleotide character with the desired character.
- For single primers only (i.e., the primer cannot be part of a primer pair) – From within the Primers view, click inside the Primer Sequence column and edit the existing nucleotide sequence.
After you modify a base in the primer, restriction sites are color-coded as follows (see image below):
- Red – Enzyme recognition sites that are are introduced by the edit. In other words, red sites are present in the primer, but not the template.
- Blue – Enzyme recognition sites that are eliminated by the edit. In other words, blue sites are present in the template, but absent in the primer.
- Black – Enzyme recognition sites that are present in both the template and the primer.
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